Special Education
Summer Information and Contacts
If you have questions or concerns related to your child over the summer, please contact the principal at your child’s building. They will support your needs and include any additional staff needed to address your inquiry.
Welcome to Special Education!
Special education services are provided to eligible students in accordance with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). The purpose of special education services is to “ensure that all children with disabilities have available to them a free appropriate public education that emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs and prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.” IDEA 601(d)(1).
Special Education is specialized instruction specific to the child at no cost to parents. The instruction is designed to meet the unique needs of a child with a disability. Children must meet specific criteria set by the State of Minnesota and the Federal Government to receive special education services. Special Education is an instructional service, not a place.
The Minnetonka Special Education Department serves approximately 1,300 children from birth through age 21. Special education services are provided in all of our buildings, and all schools have licensed special education staff providing intervention support, evaluations, and special education instruction.
We offer a wide range of service delivery models. Most students receive services in their neighborhood school and, when possible, in their regular class setting. Service models include home-based services for infants and toddlers, 1:1 instruction, small group instruction, instruction in the general education classroom and off-site instruction as determined by the student's individual education planning (IEP) team.
- Minnetonka Public Schools Total Special Education Plan (TSES)
- Parent Rights in Special Education
- Child Find
- Evaluation
- Early Childhood Special Education (IFSP)
- The IEP
- Transitions Building to Building
- Placement and Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
- School Programs
- Extended School Year (ESY)
- Third Party Reimbursement
- Acronyms and Terms
- Resources
- Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC)
- Restrictive Procedures
- Services for Non-Public School Students
Minnetonka Public Schools Total Special Education Plan (TSES)
This document serves as the Total Special Education System Plan for Minnetonka Public Schools in accordance with Minnesota Rule 3525.1100. This plan also includes an assurance for compliance with the federal requirements pertaining to districts’ special education responsibilities found in United States Code, title 20, chapter 33, sections 1400 et seq., and Code of Federal Regulations, title 34, part 300.
Parent Rights in Special Education
Child Find
Evaluation
In order to receive special education services, an initial special education evaluation must be completed and the child must meet federal and state criteria for at least one of the 13 disability categories and demonstrate a need for special education services. A parent or the school may request a special education evaluation. A parent must provide written consent before an initial special education evaluation may be conducted. The district has 30 school days from the date the parent gives consent to complete the evaluation.
Once an evaluation is completed, there is a parent meeting to discuss the results and eligibility for services. A student will either qualify for special education services based on their disability and impact on their learning, or sometimes a student does not meet eligibility. There are 13 disability categories under which a child may be found eligible for special education services and the requirements for qualifying under each category are defined by IDEA. The disability categories include: Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Blind-Visually Impaired (BVI), Deaf-Blind (DB), Deaf and Hard of Hearing (DHH), Developmental Cognitive Disabilities (DCD), Developmental Delay (DD) [Birth- 2 years and 3-6 years], Emotional or Behavioral Disorders (EBD), Other Health Disabilities (OHD), Physically Impaired (PI), Severely Multiply Impaired (SMI), Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), Speech or Language Impairment (SP), and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI). The Minnesota Department of Education has set the criteria for qualification. If a student is found eligible to receive services, the next step is to develop a specialized education, which is called an Individualized Education Program or IEP. A parent or guardian must give written consent in order to move forward with initial special education services for their child. What to expect and how to prepare for an IEP meeting can be found below.
Early Childhood Special Education (IFSP)
While all children grow at their own rate, some children have delays in their development. Special health conditions may also affect children’s development. Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE) provides special education services, at no cost, to children from ages birth to kindergarten in a variety of settings including home, community and school-based early childhood programs. Children are eligible for Early Childhood Special Education through a special education evaluation.
ECSE program staff screen, evaluate and provide early intervention for young children, age birth to kindergarten, who show developmental delay in the general areas of cognition, communication, motor, adaptive/self-help, social-emotional and or a hearing or vision loss. Licensed early childhood special education teachers, speech and language pathologists, physical and occupational therapists, and other trained specialists collaborate with parents and early childhood professionals to:
- Help children reach their potential through individualized program plans (IFSP and IEP) geared to promote development, based on each child's assessed level of function and need.
- Support and educate families to help promote the abilities and work with the challenges of children who have special needs.
- Provide parents with information about community-based resources for their children.
Main Contact
Angie Kleinedler
ECSE Coordinator
angela.kleinedler@minnetonkaschools.org
952-401-6808
The IEP
An Individualized Education Program, or IEP, is developed for students ages 3-21 who qualify for special education services (qualifying students from birth-2 years old have an Individualized Family Service Plan, or IFSP). The IEP identifies the student’s qualifying disability category/categories and needs as well as the services and supports that will be provided for the student to make progress on educational goals.
Specific components of the IEP include:
1. Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance (PLAAFP):
A description of a child’s current academic and functional capabilities, including strengths and weaknesses. The PLAAFP will describe the impact of the child’s disability on involvement and progress in the general curriculum. For secondary students, the PLAAFP will also describe a student’s present level of performance in each of the transition areas of post-secondary planning, employment, and independent living skills.
2. Goals and Objectives
IEP Goals identify academic and/or functional skills that correspond to the student’s identified area(s) of need and that the student can reasonably accomplish in one year’s time. Goals are further broken down into specific benchmarks or short term objectives. The number and nature of IEP goals and objectives are specific to each student’s unique needs. This section will also indicate how progress towards IEP goals and objectives is being measured.
3. Special Education Services & Related Services
The IEP will list the specific special education and related services including the start date, frequency of service, minutes per session, location, and duration of the service. The number and nature of services are specific to each student’s unique needs.
4. Accommodations and Modifications
The IEP will identify specific accommodations (Changes in how a student accesses academic or functional content) and/or modifications (Changes in curriculum, materials, and/or criterion) that are provided for a student. These accommodations and/or modifications are specific to the student’s unique needs and may include changes in instruction, equipment, expectations, and testing.
5. Additional Documents
There may be other documents that accompany an IEP, such as a Positive Behavior Support Plan or an Individualized Health Plan. These plans are noted in the accommodations section of the IEP.
6. Required Members of an IEP team
The IEP team consists of the student’s parents, the student’s case manager (typically a special education teacher), at least one general education teacher (if the student participates in general education), an administrative designee (also called a representative of the agency, who is qualified to provide or supervise the provision of specially designed instruction to meet the unique needs of students with disabilities, is knowledgeable about the general curriculum, and is knowledgeable about the availability of resources of the district), and an individual licensed in the student’s disability category (who may also be the case manager). Students age 14 and older must be invited to attend IEP meetings but are not required to attend.
- More information on IEPs can be found here.
- Preparing for an Initial IEP Meeting
- Preparing for an IEP Meeting
Transitions Building to Building
Early Childhood to Kindergarten-March-May
In April-May, each family who has a student in ECSE that will be transitioning to kindergarten in the Fall will have the opportunity to attend a “transition to kindergarten” meeting. During this meeting, the family, case manager, related service providers (as necessary), and representatives from the designated elementary school (typically including administration, special education teacher and kindergarten or RSK teacher) will meet to discuss the student’s needs and what a typical day in kindergarten looks like. In addition, time is spent discussing the differences in special education services between ECSE and kindergarten and how these services will be delivered at the elementary school. As these meetings are hosted virtually, families have the opportunity to tour the school during open house and/or by reaching out to the building administrator to schedule a separate, more private tour, over the summer.
Elementary to Middle School-March
In February and March, each 5th grade student with an IEP will have a transition meeting in which the family, case manager, and a middle school representative discuss the student’s needs and what services will look like at the middle school. Students will have the opportunity to visit the school during the summer and each building’s back to school event prior to the start of the year.
Middle School to High School
In February and March, each 8th grade student with an IEP will have a transition meeting in which the family, case manager, and a high school representative discuss the student’s needs and what services will look like at the high school.
High School to Transition
In March, the high school case managers will complete an online intake form for students transitioning to SAIL in the upcoming fall. SAIL representatives will reach out to each family to schedule a personal tour of the facility and discuss the upcoming school year. By the end of the school year, SAIL representatives will schedule an intake meeting with families that will occur in August. The intake meeting will review progress and allow for planning for the upcoming school year. High school case managers will invite SAIL representatives to a student’s annual IEP meeting as early as junior year to begin planning the transition to SAIL.
Placement and Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
IDEA requires that all students with disabilities are educated in their least restrictive environment. This means that children with disabilities should be educated with children who are nondisabled to the maximum extent possible and that special classes, separate schooling, or other removal from the regular education environment occurs only if the nature and severity of the disability is such that education in regular classes with the use of supplementary aids and services cannot be achieved satisfactorily.
To meet this requirement and to meet the specific needs of individual students, the district offers a continuum of services. The following terms are used to describe the most common settings for students receiving special education services.
- Setting 1: Students spend the majority of their school day in the regular education setting. The student receives special education and related services outside of the general education setting less than 21% of the school day.
- Setting 2: The student receives special education and related services outside of the general education setting at least 21% of the school day and no more than 60% of the school day.
- Setting 3: The student receives special education and related services outside of the general education setting greater than 60% of the school day.
School Programs
Some students receiving special education services benefit from placement into specific programs in which they receive specialized, small group instruction provided by a core team of teachers and support staff. Placement into these programs is determined by need and eligibility. A description of specific programs provided by the district are given below.
Atlas Program (Located at Minnewashta, MMW and MHS):
This program has a focus of helping students to develop lifelong independent living skills, communication skills, and social and behavioral regulation in order to be productive members of their school and community.
ANCHOR Program (Located at MME and MHS):
This program has a focus of assisting students in the pursuit of their highest levels of academic and personal achievement by providing instruction and practice in lagging skills in a quiet, calm environment surrounded by supportive staff before venturing out into the general education setting.
Bridge Program (Located at Scenic Heights, MME and MHS):
This program has a focus of helping students develop social skills, self advocacy skills, and emotional and behavioral regulation.
Harbor Program (Located at Clear Springs, Excelsior, MMW and MHS)
This program has a focus of helping students learn lifelong independent living skills to be productive members of their school and community.
Launch Program (located at Clear Springs)
This program has a focus on lifelong communication, social, behavioral regulation and independent living skills in order to be productive members of their school and community.
SAIL Transition Program (Ages 18-22)
This program has a focus of assisting students in preparing for success in adult life by focusing on student and team identified transition outcomes. This program is unique in that it focuses on building skills to help transition to life after public school.
Extended School Year (ESY)
Extended School Year (ESY) is the term for special education and related services provided during extended breaks from school (typically during the summer) for students for whom the IEP team has determined eligibility based on data collection.
A student can qualify for ESY in three ways:
- Regression/Recoupment: A student qualifies for ESY if there is documented significant regression of skills or acquired knowledge from the student’s level of performance on at least one annual goal that requires more than the length of the break in instruction to recoup the level of performance.
- Self-Sufficiency: A student qualifies for ESY when he or she receives instruction in functional skills, has functional skills identified in the current IEP, and is not making reasonable progress towards self-sufficiency. These functional skills may include basic self-help (toileting, feeding, dressing), development of stable relationships with peers and adults, functional academic competency (basic reading and writing skills, concepts of time and money, and numerical or temporal relationships), basic communication, physical mobility, muscular control, personal hygiene, and impulse control.
- Unique Need: A student qualifies for ESY if the team determines that given the student’s unique need, ESY services are necessary to ensure the student receives a free appropriate public education (FAPE).
Third Party Reimbursement
Federal and state law require that all Minnesota public schools request payment for IEP health related services from public and private health insurers. Third Party Reimbursement is the process of requesting reimbursement for IEP or IFSP health related services such as:
- Physical therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Speech Language Pathology/Audiology
- Nursing
- Personal care assistance services/Paraprofessional service in school setting
- Mental health
- Assistive (medical) technology equipment
- Specialized transportation
Parent(s)/guardians of students with health related needs on their IEPs will be contacted by the district representative regarding Third Party Reimbursement. . Third Party Reimbursement is provided through Minnesota Health Care Plans (MHCP). Permission to share data for this program with the Department of Human Services is included in the Medical Assistance application and more information is included in the Procedural Safeguards provided at the time of the IEP. The funding received by the district for this program can only be used for students who have special education services.
Parent Insurance Information:
- Parents are not charged in anyway if their student participates in this this program
- Third Party Reimbursement does not affect TEFRA parental fees or any other MHCP covered services
- MHCP payments for IEP health-related services do not count against prior authorization caps for home care services, do not affect waiver (CADI, CAC, TBI or DD) caps or other covered services and do not count against service limits or thresholds.
- Parent(s)/guardians can opt out of this program and it does not affect any Special Education services for their child.
- Private health insurance typically does not pay for any school related services and there is no impact on private health insurance when students are part of the Third Party reimbursement program.
Acronyms and Terms
Acronyms
Common acronyms and abbreviations are included in the table below. For a complete list of terms, click this link.
Acronym |
Definition |
ASD |
Autism Spectrum Disorder |
AT |
Assistive Technology |
AYP |
Adequate Yearly Progress |
BVI |
Blind-Visually Impaired |
DAPE |
Developmental Adapted Physical Education |
DB |
Deaf-Blind |
DHH |
Deaf and Hard of Hearing |
DCD |
Developmental Cognitive Disabilities |
DD |
Developmental Delay |
EBD |
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders |
ESY |
Extended School Year |
FAPE |
Free Appropriate Public Education |
FBA |
Functional Behavioral Assessment |
IDEA |
Individuals With Disabilities Education Act |
IEE |
Independent Educational Evaluation |
IEP |
Individualized Education Program |
LRE |
Least Restrictive Environment |
IHP |
Individual Health Plan |
MA |
Medical Assistance |
OHD |
Other Health Disabilities |
OT |
Occupational Therapy |
PBSP |
Positive Behavior Support Plan |
PI |
Physically Impaired |
PLAAFP |
Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance |
PWN |
Prior Written Notice |
RR |
Reevaluation Report |
SMI |
Severely Multiply Impaired |
SLD |
Specific Learning Disabilities |
SP |
Speech or Language Impairment |
TBI |
Traumatic Brain Injury |
Terms
Terms |
Definition |
Accomodation |
A change in how a student accesses academic or functional content. |
Case Manager |
The special educator responsible for coordinating a student’s special education services. |
Extended School Year |
Special education and related services provided during extended breaks from school (typically during the summer) for students for whom the IEP team has determined eligibility. |
Federal Setting |
Refers to the amount of time a student spends in special education. Federal Setting I: 0-21% of the day receiving special education services. Federal Setting II: 21-60% of the day receiving special education services. Federal Setting III: 60% or more of the day receiving special education services. |
Modification |
A change in curriculum and/or criterion |
Primary Disability |
A child may qualify for special education services under more than one of the 13 disability categories. The primary disability is determined by the IEP team as the condition with the greatest impact on learning. |
Related Services |
Supportive services that are required in order for a student to benefit from special education. Examples of related services include speech and transportation. |
Transition Services |
Coordinated services to support students in developing post-secondary planning, employment, and independent living skills. |
Resources
Primary Resources
Additional IEP Resources
Parent Support & Community Resources
- The Arc Minnesota
952-920-0855
https://arcminnesota.org/contact-us/ - Attention Deficit Awareness of Minnesota
https://adaminc.org/ - Autism Society of Minnesota
651-647-1083
https://ausm.org/contact/ - Down Syndrome Association of Minnesota
651-603-0720
https://dsamn.org/ - Fraser
612-861-1688
https://www.fraser.org/ - Gigi’s Playhouse
952-926-3660
https://gigisplayhouse.org/twincities/ - The PACER Center
952-838-9000
https://www.pacer.org/ - Division of Rehabilitation Services: Helps people with disabilities prepare for, find and keep a job, and supports for independent living.
- Project SOAR: Providing adults with disabilities the opportunity to participate in Community Education programs.
- REACH for Resources: Offering individualized services for independence, community involvement and improved physical and mental well-being.
- Special Olympics Minnesota: Providing year-round athletic training and events in 17 Olympic-style sports for all age and skill levels.
Mental Health Resources
Extra Curricular Resources
- Unified Sports.
A program that joins people with and without intellectual disabilities on the same team, inspired by a simple principle: playing together is a quick path to friendship and understanding. - Unified Clubs.
Unified Clubs help students with and without intellectual disabilities develop meaningful relationships, help spread acceptance and ensure everyone feels included and welcome in their school. - Special Olympics Minnesota.
Offers children and adults with intellectual disabilities year-round sports training and competition. Through Special Olympics’ athletic, health and leadership programs, people with intellectual disabilities transform themselves, their communities and the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
- I have just received a phone call from my child's advisor/teacher that my child has been referred to a child study team. What does this mean? What kinds of issues might prompt a teacher to recommend a student to the child study team?
- Can I attend this "child study" meeting?
- If the team decides that a special education evaluation is necessary do I have to give permission for this evaluation to take place?
- How will I know if they are going to do an evaluation?
- If I decide to go ahead with the evaluation, how long will it take?
- Why does a special education evaluation take so long?
- What happens when the testing is completed?
- Who will be at the post-testing meeting?
- What does it mean that my child is "eligible for special education services?"
- How does the special education process work?
- What are the different areas that a student can qualify in?
- My child went through a special education assessment but did not qualify for special education help. He's still struggling; is there anything else?
- What does assurance of mastery mean in terms of services for my child?
- What is a 504 plan?
- If my student qualifies for services in one of the above special education areas, what type of services might I expect?
- What do all the initials and letters stand for concerning Special Education?
I have just received a phone call from my child's advisor/teacher that my child has been referred to a child study team. What does this mean? What kinds of issues might prompt a teacher to recommend a student to the child study team?
The teachers may not have identified any particular area of concern, but they would like to have a team of learning/behavioral specialists (this is called a child study team) review your child's records and make recommendations to them about how best to work with your student or how a special education evaluation might be helpful.
Can I attend this "child study" meeting?
If the team decides that a special education evaluation is necessary do I have to give permission for this evaluation to take place?
How will I know if they are going to do an evaluation?
The decision about whether or not to proceed with a special education evaluation will be made at the child study team meeting (which you may have attended). In addition, you will be invited to participate in a meeting to determine the areas of concern and what tests should be completed. The school district will request your permission to evaluate your child. A permission form will not only indicate what areas are to be tested, but also who will be doing the evaluation and specifically what types of tests they are going to administer.
If I decide to go ahead with the evaluation, how long will it take?
Why does a special education evaluation take so long?
This time length is determined by State and Federal guidelines in order to provide schools with enough time to conduct an appropriate evaluation of your child's needs. There are only a small number of staff qualified to do the testing in a special education evaluation. In addition to testing students, most of these staff members carry a full teaching load. There are many students to be evaluated and each one deserves very careful consideration.
What happens when the testing is completed?
Who will be at the post-testing meeting?
At this meeting will be members of the evaluation team along with at least one classroom teacher, at least one parent, and sometimes the student. Student attendance is determined on an individual basis and is a judgment call of the parent, case manager assigned during the evaluation process, and the child's academic adviser. Generally, students in junior high or high school are encouraged to attend these meetings.
What does it mean that my child is "eligible for special education services?"
The Minnesota Department of Education has issued a set of guidelines for schools to follow when assessing children who may have special education needs. These guidelines or criteria show very specifically what kind of profile children need to have in order to qualify for special education services in any area.
How does the special education process work?
What are the different areas that a student can qualify in?
The current areas are:
- Autism
- Deaf-Blindness
- Developmental Adapted Physical Education: Special Education
- Developmental Cognitive Disability
- Early Childhood: Special Education
- Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
- Hearing Impairment
- Other Health Disability
- Physically Impaired
- Severely Multiply Impaired
- Specific Learning Disability
- Speech and Language Impairment
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Visually Impaired
My child went through a special education assessment but did not qualify for special education help. He's still struggling; is there anything else?
What does assurance of mastery mean in terms of services for my child?
What is a 504 plan?
If my student qualifies for services in one of the above special education areas, what type of services might I expect?
This depends very much on your child's needs as shown in the evaluation. After you have been given the evaluation results your child will be assigned a case manager for the remainder of the school year. This case manager will work with you to develop an Individual Educational Plan or (IEP) which will outline the exact nature of the services your child will receive.
What do all the initials and letters stand for concerning Special Education?
Download a list of commonly used Special Education acronyms.
Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC)
Minnesota law requires each school district in the state to have a special education advisory council (SEAC). Here is what the statute says:
125A.24 Parent Advisory Councils
In order to increase the involvement of parents of children with disabilities in district policy making and decision making, school districts must have a special education advisory council that is incorporated into the district's special education system plan.
- This advisory council may be established either for individual districts or in cooperation with other districts who are members of the same special education cooperative.
- A district may set up this council as a subgroup of an existing board, council, or committee.
- At least half of the designated council members must be parents of students with a disability. When a nonpublic school is located in the district, the council must include at least one member who is a parent of a nonpublic school student with a disability, or an employee of a nonpublic school if no parent of a nonpublic school student with a disability is available to serve. Each local council must meet no less than once each year. The number of members, frequency of meetings, and operational procedures are to be locally determined.
What does the Special Education Advisory Council (SEAC) do?
- Represents the interests of district learners with disabilities from birth through age 21.
- Advises the Special Education Department on parent involvement, current issues, program development and department priorities.
- Serves as an advocate for high-quality special education programs.
- Promotes communication among family, school, and community.
- Acts as an advisor to the Department of Student Support Services on program issues impacting the delivery of Special Education services.
Events & Presentations
- Parent Masterclass - November 19, 2024
Restrictive Procedures
Minnetonka Public Schools promotes the use of positive approaches for behavioral interventions for all students. When restrictive procedures are employed in an emergency situation with any student, the School District will adhere to the standards and requirements of Minnesota Statute § 125A.094: Restrictive Procedures for Children with Disabilities. This plan specifically outlines the list of restrictive procedures the school intends to use in the case of an emergency, how the school will monitor and review the use of restrictive procedures, documentation requirements; the convening of a District Oversight Committee; and staff training requirements.
Services for Non-Public School Students
The state requires all school districts to provide special education services to students with disabilities who attend non-public schools within the school district's borders. Other services for non-public school students are nursing services for students in grades K through 12 and guidance and counseling services for secondary students (grades 7 through 12). Districts must identify students who are potentially eligible for special education services, and, once identified, offer parents a plan for services. The public school district may provide special education instruction and services at the nonpublic school building, a public school, or at a neutral site other than a nonpublic school. The public school district determines the location, student by student.
Contact Us
Christine Breen
Executive Director of Student Support Services
christine.breen@minnetonkaschools.org
952-401-5036
Kristin Laughlin
Director of Special Education
Clear Springs Elementary, Excelsior Elementary. Minnewashta Elementary and MMW
kristin.laughlin@minnetonkaschools.org
952-401-5045
Shanna Lecy
Director of Special Education
Deephaven Elementary, Groveland Elementary., Scenic Heights Elementary and MME
shanna.lecy@minnetonkaschools.org
952-401-5017
Angie Kleinedler
ECSE Coordinator
angela.kleinedler@minnetonkaschools.org
952-401-6808
Erin Valenta
Director of Special Education
Transition Services (SAIL) and Minnetonka High School
erin.valenta@minnetonkaschools.org
952-283-8222